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Model Equivalence Demonstration

Appendix W to Part 51 Guideline on Air Quality Models (see Appendix W) for Federal regulations specifies in paragraph 3.2.2(c) that use of an alternative model is acceptable if a Model Equivalence Demonstration (MED) is performed. This paragraph states that a MED is "established by demonstrating that the maximum or highest, second highest concentrations are within 2 percent of the estimates obtained from the preferred model. The option to show equivalency is intended as a simple demonstration of acceptability for an alternative model that is so nearly identical (or contains options that can make it identical) to a preferred model that it can be treated for all practical purposes as the preferred model."

AERMOD-HPCS has, to-date, exceeded this requirement  by a factor of 21 with a current MED score of

bulletSome 25 x 14366 individual concentrations compared
bullet0.0082 maximum absolute error observed
bullet0.093% maximum relative error observed

The following present details for the cases used at HiCLAS1 in a Model Equivalence Demonstration (MED) with AERMOD-HPCS (as alternative model) when compared to the U.S. EPA distribution (preferred model AERMOD.EXE). The list is sorted by AERMOD release date. New results are added as they come become available. Click on each link below to view details.

AERMOD 07026 (AERMOD-HPCS v1.8 versus AERMOD.EXE):

bullet HC-MED-1 This table compares 14,366 concentration values for four proprietary test cases. A discussion is found in the report HPC-2007-2 NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF AERMOD-HPCS ON Microsoft Windows™ PLATFORMS. The conclusion of this report states that 'differences are deemed "small" when compared with the differences observed between the U.S. EPA distribution compiled in single and double precision.'
bullet HC-MED-2 This table compares 3,116 concentration values for seven cases provided by the U.S. EPA. These cases are also included in the HiCLAS1 Task Manager distribution.
bullet HC-2009-2 This report has numerous tables of results on multiple Windows platforms
bullet HC-2009-4 This report has numerous tables of results on multiple Linux platforms

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Last modified:  04/15/2009